三国演义英文版-第232部分

快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完，想下次继续接着阅读，可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能！


〃By　this　plan　I　see　that　we　have　lost　mand　of　an　important　road。　The　camp　has　been　made　on　the　hill。　If　the　Wei　army　e　in　force；　our　army　will　be　surrounded　and　their　water　supply　interrupted。　In　two　days　the　soldiers　will　be　in　a　state　of　mutiny。　If　Jieting　shall　be　lost；　how　shall　we　be　able　to　retire？〃
Here　High　Counselor　Yang　Yi　said；　〃I　am　none　too　clever　I　know；　but　let　me　go　to　replace　Ma　Su。〃
Zhuge　Liang　explained　to　Yang　Yi　how　and　where　to　camp；　but　before　he　could　start；　a　horseman　brought　the　news　of　the　loss　of　Jieting　and　Liliu。
This　made　Zhuge　Liang　very　sad；　and　he　sighed；　saying；　〃The　whole　scheme　has　e　to　nought；　and　it　is　my　fault。〃
Zhuge　Liang　sent　for　Guan　Xing　and　Zhang　Bao；　and　said；　〃Each　of　you　takes　three　thousand　of　good　soldiers　and　go　along　the　road　to　Wugong　Hills。　If　you　fall　in　with　the　enemy；　do　not　fight；　but　beat　drums　and　raise　a　hubbub　and　make　them　hesitate　and　be　doubtful；　so　that　they　may　retire。　Do　not　pursue；　but　when　they　retire；　make　for　Yangping　Pass。〃
He　also　sent　Zhang　Yi　to　put　Saber　Pass　in　order　for　retreat　and　issued　instructions　for　making　ready　to　march。　Ma　Dai　and　Jiang　Wei　were　told　to　guard　the　rear；　but　they　were　to　go　into　ambush　in　the　valleys　till　the　whole　army　would　have　retreated。　Trusty　messengers　were　sent　with　the　news　to　Tianshui；　Nanan；　and　Anding　that　the　officers；　army；　and　people　might　go　away　into　Hanzhong。　He　also　sent　to　remove　to　a　place　of　safety　in　Hanzhong　the　aged　mother　of　Jiang　Wei。
All　these　arrangements　made；　Zhuge　Liang　took　five　thousand　troops　and　set　out　for　Xicheng　to　remove　the　stores。
But　messenger　after　messenger；　more　than　ten　of　them；　came　to　report：　〃Sima　Yi　is　advancing　rapidly　on　Xicheng　with　an　army　of　one　hundred　fifty　thousand　troops。〃
No　leader　of　rank　was　left　to　Zhuge　Liang。　He　had　only　the　civil　officials　and　the　five　thousand　soldiers；　and　as　half　this　force　had　started　to　remove　the　stores；　he　had　only　two　thousand　five　hundred　left。
His　officers　were　all　frightened　at　the　news　of　near　approach　of　the　enemy。　Zhuge　Liang　himself　went　up　on　the　rampart　to　look　around。　He　saw　clouds　of　dust　rising　into　the　sky。　The　Wei　armies　were　nearing　Xicheng　along　two　roads。
Then　he　gave　orders：　〃All　the　banners　are　to　be　removed　and　concealed。　If　any　officer　in　mand　of　soldiers　in　the　city　moves　or　makes　any　noise；　he　will　be　instantly　put　to　death。〃
Next　he　threw　open　all　the　gates　and　set　twenty　soldiers　dressed　as　ordinary　people　cleaning　the　streets　at　each　gate。　He　told　them　not　to　react　at　the　ing　of　the　Wei　army；　as　he　had　a　plan　ready　for　the　city　defense。
When　all　these　preparations　were　plete；　he　donned　the　simple　Taoist　dress　and；　attended　by　a　couple　of　lads；　sat　down　on　the　wall　by　one　of　the　towers　with　his　lute　before　him　and　a　stick　of　incense　burning。
Sima　Yi's　scouts　came　near　the　city　gate　and　saw　all　this。　They　did　not　enter　the　city；　but　went　back　and　reported　what　they　had　seen。　Sima　Yi　smiled　incredulously。　But　he　halted　his　army　and　rode　ahead　himself。　Lo！　It　was　exactly　as　the　scouts　had　reported：　Zhuge　Liang　sat　there；　his　face　with　all　smiles　as　he　played　the　lute。　A　lad　stood　on　one　side　of　him　bearing　a　treasured　sword　and　on　the　other　a　boy　with　the　ordinary　symbol　of　authority；　a　yak's　tail。　Just　inside　the　gates　a　score　of　persons　with　their　heads　down　were　sweeping　as　if　no　one　was　about。
Sima　Yi　hardly　believed　his　eyes　and　thought　this　meant　some　peculiarly　subtle　ruse。　So　he　went　back　to　his　armies；　faced　them　about　and　moved　toward　the　hills　on　the　north。
〃I　am　certain　there　are　no　soldiers　behind　this　foolery；〃　said　Sima　Zhao。　〃What　do　you　retire　for；　Father？〃
Sima　Yi　replied；　〃Zhuge　Liang　is　always　most　careful　and　runs　no　risks。　Those　open　gates　undoubtedly　mean　an　ambush。　If　our　force　enter　the　city；　they　will　fall　victims　to　his　guile。　How　can　you　know？　No；　our　course　is　to　retire。〃
Thus　were　the　two　armies　turned　back　from　the　city；　much　to　the　joy　of　Zhuge　Liang；　who　laughed　and　clapped　his　hands　as　he　saw　them　hastening　away。
The　officials　gasped　with　astonishment；　and　they　asked；　〃Sima　Yi　is　a　famous　general　of　Wei；　and　he　was　leading　one　hundred　fifty　troops。　By　what　reason　did　he　march　off　at　the　sight　of　you；　O　Prime　Minister？〃
Zhuge　Liang　said；　〃He　knows　my　reputation　for　carefulness　and　that　I　play　not　with　danger。　Seeing　things　as　they　were　made　him　suspect　an　ambush；　and　so　he　turned　away。　I　do　not　run　risks；　but　this　time　there　was　no　help　for　it。　Now　he　will　meet　with　Guan　Xing　and　Zhang　Bao；　whom　I　sent　away　into　the　hills　to　wait　for　him。〃
They　were　still　in　the　grip　of　fear；　but　they　praised　the　depth　of　insight　of　their　chief　and　his　mysterious　schemes　and　unfathomable　plans。
〃We　should　simply　have　run　away；〃　said　they。
〃What　could　we　have　done　with　two　thousand　five　hundred　soldiers　even　if　we　had　run？　We　should　not　have　gone　far　before　being　caught；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。

Quite　open　lay　the　city　to　the　foe；
But　Zhuge　Liang's　lute　of　jasper　wonders　wrought；
It　turned　aside　the　legions'　onward　march
For　both　the　leaders　guessed　the　other's　thought。

〃But　if　I　had　been　in　Sima　Yi's　place；　I　should　not　have　turned　away；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang；　smiling　and　clapping　his　hands。
He　gave　orders　that　the　people　of　the　place　should　follow　the　army　into　Hanzhong；　for　Sima　Yi　would　assuredly　return。
They　abandoned　Xicheng　and　returned　into　Hanzhong。　In　due　course　the　officials　and　soldiers　and　people　out　of　the　three　counties　also　came　in。
It　has　been　said　that　Sima　Yi　turned　aside　from　the　city。　He　went　to　Wugong　Hills。　Presently　there　came　the　sounds　of　a　Shu　army　from　behind　the　hills。
Sima　Yi　turned　to　his　sons；　saying；　〃If　we　do　not　retire；　we　shall　yet　somehow　fall　victims　to　this　Zhuge　Liang。〃
Then　appeared　a　force　advancing　rapidly；　the　main　banner　displaying　Tiger　General　of　the　Right　Guard；　Zhang　Bao　。　The　soldiers　of　Wei　were　seized　with　sudden　panic　and　ran；　flinging　off　their　armors　and　throwing　away　their　weapons。　But　before　they　had　fled　very　far；　they　heard　other　terrible　sounds　in　the　valley　and　soon　saw　another　force；　with　the　main　banner　Dragon　General　of　the　Left　Guard；　Guan　Xing　。　The　roar　of　armed　troops　echoing　up　and　down　the　valley　was　terrifying。　As　no　one　could　tell　how　many　men　there　were　bearing　down　on　them；　the　panic　increased。　The　Wei　army　abandoned　all　the　baggage　and　took　to　flight。　But　having　orders　not　to　pursue；　Zhang　Bao　and　Guan　Xing　let　their　enemies　run　in　peace；　while　they　gathered　up　the　spoils。　Then　they　returned。
Seeing　the　valley　apparently　full　of　Shu　soldiers；　Sima　Yi　dared　not　marched　by　the　main　road。　He　hurried　back　to　Jieting。
At　this　time　Cao　Zhen；　hearing　that　the　army　of　Shu　was　retreating；　went　in　pursuit。　But　at　a　certain　point　he　encountered　a　strong　force　under　Ma　Dai　and　Jiang　Wei。　Valleys　and　hills　seemed　to　swarm　with　enemies；　and　Cao　Zhen　became　alarmed。　Then　Chen　Zao；　his　Van　Leader；　was　slain　by　Ma　Dai；　and　the　soldiers　were　panic…stricken　and　fled　in　disorder。　And　the　soldiers　of　Shu　were　hastening　night　and　day　along　the　road　into　Hanzhong。
Zhao　Yun　and　Deng　Zhi；　who　had　been　lying　in　ambush　in　Gu　Valley；　heard　that　their　rades　were　retreating。
Then　said　Zhao　Yun；　〃The　army　of　Wei　will　surely　e　to　smite　us　while　we　are　retreating。　Wherefore　let　me　first　take　up　a　position　in　their　rear；　and　then　you　lead　off　your　troops　and　part　of　mine；　showing　my　ensigns。　I　will　follow；　keeping　at　the　same　distance　behind　you；　and　thus　I　shall　be　able　to　protect　the　retreat。〃
Now　Guo　Huai　was　leading　his　army　through　the　Gu　Valley。
He　called　up　his　Van　Leader；　Su　Yong；　and　said　to　him；　〃Zhao　Yun　is　a　warrior　whom　no　one　can　withstand。　You　must　keep　a　most　careful　guard　lest　you　fall　into　some　trap　while　they　are　retreating。〃
Su　Yong　replied；　smiling；　〃If　you　will　help　me；　O　mander；　we　shall　be　able　to　capture　this　Zhao　Yun。〃
So　Su　Yong；　with　three　thousand　troops；　hastened　on　ahead　and　entered　the　valley　in　the　wake　of　the　Shu　army。　He　saw　upon　a　slope　in　the　distance　a　large　red　banner　bearing　the　name　Zhao　Yun　of　Changshan　。　This　frightened　him；　and　he　retired。
But　before　he　had　gone　far　a　great　uproar　arose　about　him；　and　a　mighty　warrior　came　bounding　forth　on　a　swift　steed；　crying；　〃Do　you　recognize　Zhao　Yun？〃
Su　Yong　was　terrified。
〃Whence　came　you？〃　he　cried。　〃Is　there　another　Zhao　Yun　here？〃
But　Su　Yong　could　make　no　stand；　and　soon　fell　victim　to　the　spear　of　the　veteran。　His　troops　scattered；　and　Zhao　Yun　marched　on　after　the　main　body。
But　soon　another　pany　came　in　pursuit；　this　time　led　by　a　general　of　Guo　Huai；　named　Wan　Zheng。　As　they　came　along　Zhao　Yun　halted　in　the　middle　of　the　road　to　wait　for　the　enemy。　By　the　time　Wan　Zheng　had　e　close；　the　other　Shu　soldiers　had　gone　about　ten　miles　along　the　road。　However；　when　Wan　Zheng　drew　nearer　still　and　saw　who　it　was　standing　in　his　path；　he　hesitated　and　finally　halted。　Zhao　Yun　guarded　the　road　until　the　sunset；　when　he　he　turned　back　and　retired　slowly。
Guo　Huai　and　his　army　came　up　and　met　Wan　Zheng；　who　said；　〃Zhao　Yun　is　as　terrible　as　ever。　He　guards　the　rear　carefully；　and　I　dare　not　be　reckless。〃
However；　Guo　Huai　was　not　content　and　ordered　Wan　Zheng　to　return　to　the　pursuit　of　the　retreating　army。　This　time　Wan　Zheng　led　a　pany　of　several　hundred　horsemen。
Presently　they　came　to　a　wood；　and；　as　they　entered；　a　loud　shout　arose　in　the　rear；　〃Zhao　Yun　is　here！〃
Terror　seized　upon　the　pursuers；　and　many　fell　from　their　horses。　The　others　scattered　among　the　hills。　Wan　Zheng　braced　himself　for　the　encounter　and　went　on。　Zhao　Yun　shot　an　arrow　which　struck　the　plume　on　his　helmet。　Startled；　Wan　Zheng　tumbled　into　a　water　stream。
Then　Zhao　Yun　pointed　his　spear　at　him　and　said；　〃Be　off！　I　will　not　kill　you。　Go　and　tell　Guo　Huai　to　e　quickly；　if　he　is　ing。〃
Wan　Zheng　fled　for　his　life；　while　Zhao　Yun　continued　his　march　as　rear　guard；　and　the　retreat　into　Hanzhong　steadily　continued。　There　were　no　other　episodes　by　the　way。
Cao　Zhen　and　Guo　Huai　took　to　themselves　all　the　credit　of　having　recovered　the　three　counties………Nanan；　Tianshui；　and　Anding。
Before　the　cautious　Sima　Yi　was　ready　to　pursue　the　army　of　Shu；　it　had　already　reached　Hanzhong。　He　took　a　troop　of　horse　and　rode　to　Xicheng　and　there　heard　from　the　few　people　who　had　formerly　sought　refuge　in　the　hills；　and　now　returned；　that　Zhuge　Liang　really　had　had　no　men　in　the　city；　with　the　exception　of　the　two　thousand　five　hundred　soldiers；　that　he　had　not　a　single　military　mander；　but　only　a　few　civil　officers。　Sima　Yi　also　heard　that　Guan　Xing　and　Zhang　Bao　had　had　only　a　few　troops　whom　they　led　about　among　the　hills　making　as　much　noise　as　they　could。
Sima　Yi　felt　sad　at　having　been　tricked。
〃Zhuge　Liang　is　a　cleverer　man　than　I　am；〃　said　he　with　a　sigh　of　resignation。
He　set　about　restoring　order；　and　presently　marched　back　to　Changan。
He　saw　the　Ruler　of　Wei；　who　was　pleased　with　his　success　and　said；　〃It　is　by　your　good　service　that　all　counties　of　West　Valley　Land　is　again　mine。〃
Sima　Yi　replied；　〃But　the　army　of　Shu　is　in　Hanzhong　undestroyed。　Therefore；　I　pray　for　authority　to　go　against　them　that　you　may　recover　the　West　River　Land　also。〃
Cao　Rui　rejoiced　and　approved；　and　authorized　the　raising　of　an　army。
But　then　one　of　the　courtiers　suddenly　said；　〃Your　servant　can　pro