ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
°Ë¶þµç×ÓÊé ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

ÊÀ½çÉÏ×È˵ÄÊéÐÅ(³£´ºÌÙÓ¢ÓïÊéϵ)(È«ÐÂÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕÕ°æ)-µÚ2²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡


ÓŵãµÄÔÞÃÀ£¬µ«ËûÃÇ×î¸ÐÐËȤµÄÄËÊǶÔ×Ô¼º¿ÊÍû¾ß±¸µ«²»×ÔÐŵij¤´¦µÄÔÞÐí£¬¾¡¹ÜËûÃÇÒ²»³ÒÉ×Ô¼ºÊÇ·ñÕæÊÇÄÇÑù¡£±ÈÈç˵£¬ºìÒÂÖ÷½ÌÀèÈûÁôÎÞÒÉÊǵ±Ê±»òÕßÒ²ÐíÊÇÓÐÊ·ÒÔÀ´×îÄܸɵÄÕþÖμң¬µ«ËûͬʱҲ°®Ä½ÐéÈÙ£¬×ÜÏë±»ÈÏΪÊǸö×îΰ´óµÄÊ«ÈË¡£Ëû¼µ¶Ê´ó×÷¼Ò¸ßÄËÒÀµÄÃûÉù£¬ÓÚÊÇÃüÈËдһƪÅúÆÀ¡¶ÎõµÂ¡·µÄÎÄÕ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÄÇЩÉÆÓÚÅÄÂíµÄÈ˺ÜÉÙÔÚËûÃæÇ°Ìá¼°Ëû´¦ÀíÕþÎñµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬»òÕß½ö½öÒ»´ø¶ø¹ý¡£·¢ÉúÕâÑùµÄÊÂÒ²ÐíÊǷdz£×ÔÈ»µÄ¡£µ«ËûÃǶÔËûµÄ·î³Ð¡ª¡ªËûÃÇÖªµÀÕâÑù×ö»áÈÃËû×÷³ö¶ÔËûÃÇÓÐÀûµÄ¾ö¶¨¡ª¡ª¾ÍÊdzÆËûΪ²Å×ÓºÍÊ«ÈË¡£ÎªÊ²Ã´ÕâÑù£¿ÒòΪËû¶ÔÒ»ÖÖÓŵãÊ®·Ö×ÔÐÅ£¬µ«ÊǶÔÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖÔòÓÐËù»³ÒÉ¡£

ÇÐ˹ÌطƶûµÂÑ«¾ô£¨2£©
¹Û²ìÒ»¸öÈËÔÚ̸»°ÖÐ×î°®Éæ¼°µÄ»°Ì⣬Äã»áºÜÈÝÒ×·¢ÏÖËûµÄÐéÈÙÐıíÏÖÔÚÄÄÀÒòΪÿ¸öÈ˶ÔÓÚ×Ô¼º×î½Ü³öµÄµØ·½Ì¸ÂÛµÃÒ²×î¶à¡£Ö»ÒªÄãÌáµ½ËûµÄÄǸöµØ·½£¬ÄÇôÄã¾Í´¥¼°ËûµÄÃô¸Ðµã¡£ÒѹʵÄÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤ÎÖ²¨¶û¾ôÊ¿£¨ËûÎÞÒɷdz£Äܸɣ©²»°®Ìý±ðÈË·î³ÐËûµÄ²ÅÖÇ£¬ÒòΪËûË¿ºÁ²»»³ÒÉ×Ô¼ºÔÚÕâÒ»·½ÃæµÄ³¤´¦¡£µ«ËûµÄÖ÷ÒªÈõµãÔÚÓÚËûÏ£Íû±ðÈËÈÏΪËû¾ßÓÐÀñòºÍÓ¸ҵÄÆïÊ¿·ç·¶¡ª¡ªÔÚÕâÒ»µãÉÏËûÎÞÒɱÈÈκλî×ŵÄÈ˶¼²»Èç¡£ÕâÊÇËû×îϲ°®µÄºÍ×î¾­³£Ì¸Â۵Ļ°Ìâ¡£ÄÇЩÉÆÓÚ¹Û²ìµÄÈ˶¼ÖªµÀÕâÊÇËûµÄÖ÷ÒªÈõµã¡£Òò´ËËûÃdzɹ¦µØÀûÓÃÁËËûµÄÕâÒ»Èõµã¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¨³£À´Ëµ£¬Å®ÐÔËù¹ØÐĵÄÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö»°Ì⣬ÄǾÍÊÇËýÃǵÄÃÀò¡£ÔÚÕâ¸ö·½Ã棬²»ÂÛʲô·î³ÐµÄ»°¶ÔËýÃÇÀ´Ëµ¶¼²»Îª¹ý¡£×ÔÈ»¼¸ºõ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÔì³ö¹ýÕâÑùÒ»¸öÅ®ÐÔ£¬³óµÃÁ¬±ðÈ˶ÔËýÍâ±íµÄ·î³Ð¶¼ÎÞ¶¯ÓÚÖÔ¡£Èç¹ûËýµÄÁ³·Ç³£ÄÑ¿´£¬ÄÇôËý×Ô¼º¿Ï¶¨ÔÚijÖ̶ֳÈÉÏÄÜÒâʶµ½¡£ÓÚÊÇËý±ãÏàÐÅËýµÄÉí²ÄºÍÆøÖÊÔÚijÖ̶ֳÈÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÃÖ²¹ÕâһȱÏÝ¡£Èç¹ûËýµÄÉí²ÄºÜÔã¸â£¬ÄÇôËýÈÏΪËýµÄ³¤Ïà»á½«ËüµÖÏû¡£Èç¹ûÉí²ÄºÍ³¤Ï඼һ°ã£¬Ëý»áÈÏΪ×Ô¼ºÓÐijÖÖ÷ÈÁ¦¡¢Ä³ÖÖ·ç¶ÈÁÄÒÔ×Ôο¡£ÎÒ²»ÖªµÀ»¹ÓÐʲô±ÈÃÀò¸ü¾ßÎüÒýÁ¦ÁË¡£ÊÀ½çÉÏ×î³óµÄÅ®ÈËÉíÉÏÊ®·Ö¿¼¾¿µÄ¡¢¾«ÐÄÖÆ×÷µÄÒ·þ×î³ä·ÖµØ˵Ã÷ÁËÕâÒ»µã¡£ÔÚËùÓÐÅ®ÐÔµ±ÖУ¬ÄǸöÒâʶµ½×Ô¼ºµÄÃÀò¡¢¶Ô´ËÊ®·Ö×ÔÐÅ¡¢ÈÏΪÎÞÈ˿ɱȵÄÅ®ÐÔ¶Ô±ðÈË·î³ÐËýµÄÃÀòÊÇ×î²»Ãô¸ÐµÄ£¬ÒòΪËýÖªµÀÕâÊÇËýÓ¦¸ÃÏíÊܵġ£Òò¶øËý¶Ô±ðÈ˵ķî³ÐºÁ²»¸Ð¼¤¡£ÄãÓ¦¸Ã·î³ÐËý¾ßÓкܺõÄ˼άÄÜÁ¦¡£¾¡¹ÜËý¿ÉÄܶÔ×Ô¼ºÕâ·½ÃæµÄÄÜÁ¦ºÁ²»»³ÒÉ£¬µ«Ëý»³ÒÉÄÐÈËÃÇ¿ÉÄܻ᲻ÏàÐÅ¡£
¡¡¡¡Çë²»ÒªÎó½â£¬²»ÒªÒÔΪÎÒÊÇÏëÈÃÄãȥѧÄÇÖÖ±°¹ªÇüÏ¥¡¢ºñÑÕÎ޳ܵİ¢ÚÄ·î³Ð¡ª¡ª²»ÊÇÕâÑùµÄ¡£¾ö²»¿ÉÒÔ´µÅõ±ðÈ˵ĶñÏ°»ò×ïÐУ¬Ïà·´£¬¶ÔÕâЩҪÉî¶ñÍ´¾øºÍ¾¡Á¦×èÖ¹¡£µ«ÊÀÉϵÄÿ¸öÈ˶¼»áÒòÏëÌֺñðÈ˶øǨ¾ÍËûµÄÈõµã£¬ËûÃǶ¼ÓÐ×ÅËäÈ»¿ÉЦȴÎÞº¦µÄÐéÈÙ¡£Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÄÐÈËÏëÈÃ×Ô¼ºÏԵøü´ÏÃ÷£¬Ò»¸öÅ®ÈËÏëÈÃ×Ô¼º¿´ÉÏÈ¥¸üƯÁÁ£¬ËûÃǵĴíÎóÏë·¨ÁîËûÃÇ×Ô¼º¾õµÃÐÀ¶ø¶ÔÆäËûÈËÀ´ËµÒ²Ã»Óк¦´¦£¬ÎÒÄþ¿É¿íÈÝËûÃǵÄÕâÒ»´íÎóÓëËûÃǽ»ÅóÓÑ£¬¶ø²»Ô¸Ïë·½Éè·¨µØ½Ò´©ÕæÏà¶øÓëËûÃÇΪµÐ¡ª¡ªÕâÑù×öÊǺÁÎÞÒâÒåµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¬Ñù£¬´ÓС´¦×ÅÊÖ¹Ø×¢ËûÈË»á¸øÈËÁôÏÂÎÞÏÞµÄÎÂÜ°£¬Í¬Ê±ÕâÒ»Ã÷ÖǵÄ×ö·¨Ò²ÄÜÔöÇ¿±ðÈ˵Ä×Ô×ðºÍ×Ô¸ºµÄÐÄÀí¡£ÕâЩÓëÈ˵ÄÌìÐÔÊÇÃܲ»¿É·ÖµÄ¡£ÕâÑù×öÎÞÒÉ֤ʵÁËÎÒÃÇÊÇ×ðÖغ͹ØÐıðÈ˵ġ£±ÈÈ磬¹Û²ìÎÒÃÇËùÒªÕùÈ¡µÄÈËÔÚϸС·½ÃæµÄÏ°¹ß¡¢ËûÃǵÄϲºÃ¡¢ËûÃÇËù·´¸ÐµÄ¶«Î÷ÒÔ¼°ËûÃǵÄÐËȤ£¬È»ºó×¢ÒâͶÆäËùºÃ£¬±ÜÃâÈÃËûÃDz»¿ì¡£ÒÔijÖÖÓÅÑŵķ½Ê½ÈÃËûÃÇÖªµÀÄã×¢Òâµ½ËûÃÇϲ»¶ÕâÑùµÄµú×Ó»òÕßÕâÑùµÄ·¿¼ä£¬ÕýÒòΪËûÃÇϲ»¶ËùÒÔÄãÕâÑù°²ÅÅÁË¡£»òÕßÏà·´£¬Äã×¢Òâµ½ËûÃÇÌÖÑáÕâÖÖµú×Ó£¬²»Ï²»¶ÕâÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÈ˵ȵȣ¬ÄãÒѾ­×¢Òâ¼ÓÒÔ±ÜÃâÁË¡£ÕâÖÖ¶ÔËöʵĹØ×¢±ÈÄÇЩ´óʸüÄÜÂú×ã±ðÈË×Ô¸ºµÄÐÄÀí£¬ÒòΪÕâÑù×öÈñðÈ˾õµÃËûÃǼ¸ºõÊÇÄãËù¿¼ÂǺ͹ØÐĵÄΩһ¶ÔÏó¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕâЩÈËÉúµÄÃؾ÷¶ÔÓÚ¸Õ¸Õ̤ÈëÕâ¸öÉç»áµÄÄãÀ´ËµÊǷdz£±ØÒªµÄ¡£ÎÒ¶àÏ£ÍûÎÒÄÜÔÚÄãÕâ¸öÄê¼Íʱ¾ÍÄܺܺõØÖªµÀÕâЩ°¡£¬¿ÉÊÇÎÒ¸¶³öÁË53ÄêµÄ´ú¼Û²ÅÁ˽⵽ÕâЩÃؾ÷¡£Èç¹ûÄãÏëÊÕ»ñÕâЩ¾­ÑéµÄ¹ûʵ£¬ÎÒÊǾø¶Ô²»»áÁßϧµÄ¡£ÔÙ¼û¡£
¡¡¡¡¾ÉÀú1747Äê10ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬Â׶Ø
¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡Chesterfield
¡¡¡¡To
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡London£»
¡¡¡¡October¡¡16£»¡¡O¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡Dear¡¡boy£»
¡¡¡¡The¡¡art¡¡of¡¡pleasing¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡necessary¡¡one¡¡to¡¡possess£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡very¡¡difficult¡¡one¡¡to¡¡acquire¡£¡¡It¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡rules£»¡¡and¡¡your¡¡own¡¡good¡¡sense¡¡and¡¡observation¡¡will¡¡teach¡¡you¡¡more¡¡of¡¡it¡¡than¡¡I¡¡can¡£¡°Do¡¡as¡¡you¡¡would¡¡be¡¡done¡¡by¡±¡¡is¡¡the¡¡surest¡¡method¡¡that¡¡I¡¡know¡¡of¡¡£»¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡the¡¡same¡¡things¡¡in¡¡you¡¡will¡¡please¡¡others¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡are¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡the¡¡plaisance¡¡and¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡others¡¡to¡¡your¡¡humors£»¡¡your¡¡tastes£»¡¡or¡¡your¡¡weaknesses£»¡¡depend¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡same¡¡plaisance¡¡and¡¡attention¡¡on¡¡your¡¡part¡¡to¡¡theirs¡¡will¡¡equally¡¡please¡¡them¡£¡¡Take¡¡the¡¡tone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pany¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it£»¡¡be¡¡serious£»¡¡gay£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡trifling£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡find¡¡the¡¡present¡¡humor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pany£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡an¡¡attention¡¡due¡¡from¡¡every¡¡individual¡¡to¡¡the¡¡majority¡£¡¡Do¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡stories¡¡in¡¡pany£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡tedious¡¡and¡¡disagreeable£»¡¡if¡¡by¡¡chance¡¡you¡¡know¡¡a¡¡very¡¡short¡¡story£»¡¡and¡¡exceedingly¡¡applicable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡present¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡conversation£»¡¡tell¡¡it¡¡in¡¡as¡¡few¡¡words¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡then£»¡¡throw¡¡out¡¡that¡¡you¡¡do¡¡not¡¡love¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡stories£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡shortness¡¡of¡¡it¡¡tempted¡¡you¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Ïë¿´ÊéÀ´

ÇÐ˹ÌطƶûµÂÑ«¾ô£¨3£©
Of¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¡banish¡¡the¡¡egotism¡¡out¡¡of¡¡your¡¡conversation£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡think¡¡of¡¡entertaining¡¡people¡¡with¡¡your¡¡own¡¡personal¡¡concerns¡¡or¡¡private¡¡affairs£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡are¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡tedious¡¡and¡¡impertinent¡¡to¡¡everybody¡¡else£»¡¡besides¡¡that£»¡¡one¡¡cannot¡¡keep¡¡one's¡¡own¡¡private¡¡affairs¡¡too¡¡secret¡£¡¡Whatever¡¡you¡¡think¡¡your¡¡own¡¡excellencies¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡affectedly¡¡display¡¡them¡¡in¡¡pany£»¡¡nor¡¡labor£»¡¡as¡¡many¡¡people¡¡do£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡that¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conversation£»¡¡which¡¡may¡¡supply¡¡you¡¡with¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡exhibiting¡¡them¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡are¡¡real£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡infallibly¡¡be¡¡discovered£»¡¡without¡¡your¡¡pointing¡¡them¡¡out¡¡yourself£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡much¡¡more¡¡advantage¡£¡¡Never¡¡maintain¡¡an¡¡argument¡¡with¡¡heat¡¡and¡¡clamor£»¡¡though¡¡you¡¡think¡¡or¡¡know¡¡yourself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡but¡¡give¡¡your¡¡opinions¡¡modestly¡¡and¡¡coolly£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡way¡¡to¡¡convince£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡that¡¡does¡¡not¡¡do£»¡¡try¡¡to¡¡change¡¡the¡¡conversation£»¡¡by¡¡saying£»¡¡with¡¡goodª²humor£»¡¡¡°We¡¡shall¡¡hardly¡¡convince¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should£»¡¡so¡¡let¡¡us¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡something¡¡else¡£¡±
¡¡¡¡Remember¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡local¡¡propriety¡¡to¡¡be¡¡observed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡panies£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡what¡¡is¡¡extremely¡¡proper¡¡in¡¡one¡¡pany¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡is£»¡¡highly¡¡improper¡¡in¡¡another¡£
¡¡¡¡The¡¡jokes£»¡¡the¡¡bonª²mots£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡adventures£»¡¡which¡¡may¡¡do¡¡very¡¡well¡¡in¡¡one¡¡pany£»¡¡will¡¡seem¡¡flat¡¡and¡¡tedious£»¡¡when¡¡related¡¡in¡¡another¡£¡¡The¡¡particular¡¡characters£»¡¡the¡¡habit£»¡¡the¡¡cant¡¡of¡¡one¡¡pany¡¡may¡¡give¡¡merit¡¡to¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡gesture£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have¡¡none¡¡at¡¡all¡¡if¡¡divested¡¡of¡¡those¡¡accidental¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡Here¡¡people¡¡very¡¡monly¡¡err£»¡¡and¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡something¡¡that¡¡has¡¡entertained¡¡them¡¡in¡¡one¡¡pany£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡certain¡¡circumstances£»¡¡repeat¡¡it¡¡with¡¡emphasis¡¡in¡¡another£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡either¡¡insipid£»¡¡or£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡offensive£»¡¡by¡¡being¡¡illtimed¡¡or¡¡misplaced¡£
¡¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡they¡¡often¡¡do¡¡it¡¡with¡¡this¡¡silly¡¡preamble£º¡°I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡thing£»¡±¡¡or£»¡¡¡°I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡the¡¡best¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡±¡¡This¡¡raises¡¡expectations£»¡¡which£»¡¡when¡¡absolutely¡¡disappointed£»¡¡make¡¡the¡¡relator¡¡of¡¡this¡¡excellent¡¡thing¡¡look£»¡¡very¡¡deservedly£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡fool¡£
¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡would¡¡particularly¡¡gain¡¡the¡¡affection¡¡and¡¡friendship¡¡of¡¡particular¡¡people£»¡¡whether¡¡men¡¡or¡¡women£»¡¡endeavor¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡their¡¡predominant¡¡excellency£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡have¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡prevailing¡¡weakness£»¡¡which¡¡everybody¡¡has£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡justice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡something¡¡more¡¡than¡¡justice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡Men¡¡have¡¡various¡¡objects¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡may¡¡excel£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡would¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡excel£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡they¡¡love¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡justice¡¡done¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡know¡¡that¡¡they¡¡excel£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡are¡¡most¡¡and¡¡best¡¡flattered¡¡upon¡¡those¡¡points¡¡where¡¡they¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡excel£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡are¡¡doubtful¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡do¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡As¡¡for¡¡example£º¡¡Cardinal¡¡Richelieu£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡undoubtedly¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡statesman¡¡of¡¡his¡¡time£»¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other£»¡¡had¡¡the¡¡idle¡¡vanity¡¡of¡¡being¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡best¡¡poet¡¡too£º¡¡he¡¡envied¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Corneille¡¡his¡¡reputation£»¡¡and¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡criticism¡¡to¡¡be¡¡written¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Cid¡£¡¡Those£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡who¡¡flattered¡¡skillfully£»¡¡said¡¡little¡¡to¡¡him¡¡of¡¡his¡¡abilities¡¡in¡¡state¡¡affairs£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡but¡¡en¡¡passant£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡it¡¡might¡¡naturally¡¡occur¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡incense¡¡which¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡him¡ªthe¡¡smoke¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡would¡¡turn¡¡his¡¡head¡¡in¡¡their¡¡favor¡ª¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a¡¡bel¡¡esprit¡¡and¡¡a¡¡poet¡£¡¡Why£¿¡ªBecause¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡one¡¡excellency£»¡¡and¡¡distrustful¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡txtС˵ÉÏ´«·ÖÏí

ÇÐ˹ÌطƶûµÂÑ«¾ô£¨4£©
You¡¡will¡¡easily¡¡discover¡¡every¡¡man'¡¡s¡¡prevailing¡¡vanity¡¡by¡¡observing¡¡his¡¡favorite¡¡topic¡¡of¡¡conversation£»¡¡for¡¡every¡¡man¡¡talks¡¡most¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡has¡¡most¡¡a¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡excel¡¡in¡£¡¡Touch¡¡him¡¡but¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡touch¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡quick£»¡¡The¡¡late¡¡Sir¡¡Robert¡¡Walpole¡¡£¨who¡¡was¡¡certainly¡¡an¡¡able¡¡man£©was¡¡little¡¡open¡¡to¡¡flattery¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡head£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡himself¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡prevailing¡¡weakness¡¡was£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡polite¡¡and¡¡happy¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡gallantry¡ªof¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡undoubtedly¡¡less¡¡than¡¡any¡¡man¡¡living¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡his¡¡favorite¡¡and¡¡frequent¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡conversation£»¡¡which¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡any¡¡penetration¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡prevailing¡¡weakness£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡it¡¡with¡¡success¡£
¡¡¡¡Women¡¡have£»¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡but¡¡one¡¡object£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡their¡¡beauty£¬¡¡upon¡¡which£»¡¡scarce¡¡any¡¡flattery¡¡is¡¡too¡¡gross¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡follow¡£¡¡Nature¡¡has¡¡hardly¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡ugly¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡insensible¡¡to¡¡flattery¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡person£»¡¡if¡¡her¡¡face¡¡is¡¡so¡¡shocking¡¡that¡¡she¡¡must£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡degree£»¡¡be¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡her¡¡figure¡¡and¡¡air£»¡¡she¡¡trusts£»¡¡make¡¡ample¡¡amends¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡If¡¡her¡¡figure¡¡is¡¡deformed£»¡¡her¡¡face£»¡¡she¡¡thinks£»¡¡counterbalances¡¡it¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡are¡¡both¡¡bad£»¡¡she¡¡forts¡¡herself¡¡that¡¡she¡¡has¡¡graces£»¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡manner£»¡¡a¡¡je¡¡ne¡¡scais¡¡quoi¡¡still¡¡more¡¡engaging¡¡than¡¡beauty¡£¡¡This¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡evident£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡studied¡¡and¡¡elaborate¡¡dress¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ugliest¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡An¡¡undoubted£»¡¡uncontested£»¡¡conscious¡¡beauty¡¡is£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡women£»¡¡the¡¡least¡¡sensible¡¡of¡¡flattery¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡head£»¡¡she¡¡knows¡¡it¡¡is¡¡her¡¡due£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡therefore¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡nobody¡¡for¡¡giving¡¡it¡¡her¡£¡¡She¡¡must¡¡be¡¡flattered¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡understanding£»¡¡which£»¡¡though¡¡she¡¡may¡¡possibly¡¡not¡¡doubt¡¡of¡¡herself£»¡¡yet¡¡she¡¡suspects¡¡that¡¡men¡¡may¡¡distrust¡£
¡¡¡¡Do¡¡not¡¡mistake¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡think¡¡that¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡remend¡¡to¡¡you¡¡abject¡¡and¡¡criminal¡¡flattery£º¡¡no£»¡¡flatter¡¡nobody's¡¡vices¡¡or¡¡crimes£º¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡abhor¡¡and¡¡discourage¡¡them¡£¡¡But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡living¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡without¡¡a¡¡plaisant¡¡indulgence¡¡for¡¡people's¡¡weaknesses£»¡¡and¡¡innocent£»¡¡though¡¡ridiculous¡¡vanities¡£¡¡If¡¡a¡¡man¡¡has¡¡a¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡wiser£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡handsomer£»¡¡than¡¡they¡¡really¡¡are£»¡¡their¡¡error¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fortable¡¡one¡¡to¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡innocent¡¡one¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡other¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡make¡¡them¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡by¡¡indulging¡¡them¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡than¡¡my¡¡enemies¡¡by¡¡endeavoring¡¡£¨and¡¡that¡¡to¡¡no¡¡purpose£©¡¡to¡¡undeceive¡¡them¡£
¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡little¡¡attentions£»¡¡likewise£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡infinitely¡¡engaging£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡sensibly¡¡affect¡¡that¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡selfª²love£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡inseparable¡¡from¡¡human¡¡nature£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡unquestionable¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡regard¡¡and¡¡consideration¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡for¡¡the¡¡persons¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡we¡¡pay¡¡them¡£¡¡As¡¡for¡¡example£º¡¡to¡¡observe¡¡the¡¡little¡¡habits£»¡¡the¡¡likings£»¡¡the¡¡antipathies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tastes¡¡of¡¡those¡¡whom¡¡we¡¡would¡¡gain£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡take¡¡care¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡them¡¡with¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡giving¡¡them¡¡genteelly¡¡to¡¡understand£»¡¡that¡¡you¡¡had¡¡observed¡¡they¡¡liked¡¡such¡¡a¡¡dish¡¡or¡¡such¡¡a¡¡room£»¡¡for¡¡which¡¡reason¡¡you¡¡had¡¡prepared¡¡it£º¡¡or£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡that¡¡having¡¡observed¡¡they¡¡had¡¡an¡¡aversion¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡dish£»¡¡a¡¡dislike¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡person£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡¡¡you¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡care¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡presenting¡¡them¡£¡¡Such¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡such¡¡trifles¡¡flatters¡¡selfª²love¡¡much¡¡more¡¡than¡¡greater¡¡things£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡people¡¡think¡¡themselves¡¡almost¡¡the¡¡only¡¡objects¡¡of¡¡your¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡care¡£
¡¡¡¡These¡¡are¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arcane¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡your¡¡initiation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡society¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡had¡¡known¡¡them¡¡better¡¡at¡¡your¡¡age£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡paid¡¡the¡¡price¡¡of¡¡threeª²andª²fifty¡¡years¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡grudge¡¡it¡¡if¡¡you¡¡reap¡¡the¡¡advantage¡£¡¡Adieu£¡
¡¡¡¡

¸»À¼¿ËÁÖÖºղ®µÂС½ã

¡¡¡¡±¾½ÜÃ÷¡¤¸»À¼¿ËÁÖ£¨1706¡ª1790£©£¬ÃÀ¹úÖøÃûµÄÕþÖμҡ¢Éç»á»î¶¯¼Ò¡¢¿Æѧ¼Ò¡¢·¢Ã÷¼Ò¡£1706Äê1ÔÂ27ÈÕ£»ËûÉúÓÚ²¨Ê¿¶ÙÒ»¸ö¹¤È˼ÒÍ¥£¬ÓÉÓÚ¼Ò¾³Æ¶º®£¬Ö»ÉÏÁËÁ½Äêѧ¾Íê¡Ñ§µ±ÁËѧͽ£¬12Ëêʱµ½Ëû´ó¸çµÄÓ¡Ë¢ËùÀ
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡