ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ëΰÆÚ»õ¿Î³Ì-µÚ3²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
Ö¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨CBOT£©£ºÖ¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÊǵ±Ç°ÊÀ½çÉϽ»Ò×¹æÄ£×î´ó¡¢×î¾ß´ú±íÐÔµÄÅ©²úÆ·½»Ò×Ëù£¬19ÊÀ¼Í³õÆÚ£¬Ö¥¼Ó¸çÊÇÃÀ¹ú×î´óµÄ¹ÈÎOɢµØ£¬Ëæ׏ÈÎï½»Ò׵IJ»¶Ï¼¯ÖкÍÔ¶ÆÚ½»Ò×·½Ê½µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬1848Ä꣬ÓÉ82λ¹ÈÎï½»Ò×ÉÌ·¢Æð×齨ÁËÖ¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¬¸Ã½»Ò×Ëù³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬¶Ô½»Ò×¹æÔò²»¶Ï¼ÓÒÔÍêÉÆ£¬ÓÚ1865ÄêÓñê×¼µÄÆÚ»õºÏԼȡ´úÁËÔ¶ÆÚºÏͬ£¬²¢ÊµÐÐÁ˱£Ö¤½ðÖƶȡ£Ö¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù³ý³§ÌṩÓñÃ×£¬´ó¶¹¡¢Ð¡ÂóµÈÅ©²úÆ·ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Í⣬»¹ÎªÖС¢³¤ÆÚÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®Õ®È¯¡¢¹ÉƱָÊý¡¢ÊÐÕþծȯָÊý¡¢»Æ½ðºÍ°×ÒøµÈÉÌÆ·ÌṩÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Êг¡£¬²¢Ìṩũ²úÆ·¡¢½ðÈÚ¼°½ðÊôµÄÆÚȨ½»Òס£Ö¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùµÄÓñÃס¢´ó¶¹¡¢Ð¡ÂóµÈÆ·ÖÖµÄÆÚ»õ¼Û¸ñ£¬²»½ö³ÉΪÃÀ¹úÅ©ÒµÉú²ú¡¢¼ÓÉϵÄÖØÒª²Î¿¼¼Û¸ñ£¬¶øÇÒ³ÉΪ¹ú¼ÊÅ©²úƷóÒ×ÖеÄȨÍþ¼Û¸ñ¡£2006Äê10ÔÂ17ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úÖ¥¼Ó¸ç³ÇÄÚµÄÁ½´ó½»Ò×Ëù¡ª¡ªÖ¥¼Ó¸çÉÌÒµ½»Ò×ËùÓëÖ¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù¡ª¡ªÕýʽºÏ²¢³ÉΪ֥¼Ó¸ç½»Ò×Ëù¼¯ÍÅ£¬×ÜÊÐÖµ´ïµ½250ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£¡¡
ŦԼÉÌÒµ½»Ò×Ëù£¨NYMEX£©£ºÅ¦Ô¼ÉÌÒµ½»Ò×ËùÊÇÃÀ¹úµÚÈý´óÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¬Ò²ÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄʵÎïÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù¡£¸Ã½»Ò×Ëù³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ¡¡1872Ä꣬×øÂäÓÚÂü¹þ¶ÙÊÐÖÐÐÄ£¬ÎªÄÜÔ´ºÍ½ðÊôÌṩÆÚ»õºÍÆÚȨ½»Ò×£¬ÆäÖÐÒÔÄÜÔ´²úÆ·ºÍ½ðÊôΪÖ÷£¬²úÉúµÄ¼Û¸ñÊÇÈ«ÇòÊг¡ÉϵĻù×¼¼Û¸ñ¡£ºÏԼͨ¹ýÖ¥¼Ó¸çÉÌÒµ½»Ò×ËùµÄGLOBEXµç×ÓóÒ×ϵͳ½øÐн»Ò×£¬Í¨¹ýŦԼÉÌÒµÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùµÄƱ¾Ý½»»»ËùÇåËã¡£1994ÄêNYMEXºÍEXºÏ²¢¡£¸ù¾ÝŦԼÉÌÆ·½»Ò×ËùµÄ½ç¶¨£¬ËüµÄÆÚ»õ½»Ò×·ÖΪNYMEX¼°EXÁ½´ó·Ö²¿¡£¡¡NYMEX¸ºÔðÄÜÔ´¡¢²¬½ð¼°îÙ½ð½»Ò×£¬ÔÚNYMEX·Ö²¿£¬Í¨¹ý¹«¿ª¾º¼ÛÀ´½øÐн»Ò×µÄÆÚ»õºÍÆÚȨºÏÔ¼ÓÐÔÓÍ¡¢ÆûÓÍ¡¢È¼ÓÍ¡¢ÌìÈ»Æø¡¢µçÁ¦£¬ÓÐú¡¢±ûÍé¡¢îÙµÄÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼£¬¸Ã½»Ò×ËùµÄÅ·ÖÞ²¼Â×ÌØÔÓͺÍÆûÓÍÒ²ÊÇͨ¹ý¹«¿ª¾º¼ÛµÄ·½Ê½À´½»Ò׵ġ£Ôڸý»Ò×ËùÉÏÊеĻ¹ÓÐe¡miNYÄÜÔ´ÆÚ»õ¡¢²¿·ÖÇáÖʵÍÁòÔÓÍ¡¢ºÍÌìÈ»ÆøÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼¡£¡¡ÆäÓàµÄ½ðÊô£¨°üÀ¨»Æ½ð£©¹éEX¸ºÔðÓнð¡¢Òø¡¢Í¡¢ÂÁµÄÆÚ»õºÍÆÚȨºÏÔ¼¡£EXµÄ»Æ½ðÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Êг¡ÎªÈ«Çò×î´ó£¬ËüµÄ»Æ½ð½»Ò×ÍùÍù¿ÉÒÔÖ÷µ¼È«Çò½ð¼ÛµÄ×ßÏò£¬ÂòÂôÒÔÆÚ»õ¼°ÆÚȨΪÖ÷£¬Êµ¼Ê»Æ½ðʵÎïµÄ½»ÊÕÕ¼ºÜÉٵıÈÀý£»²ÎÓëEX»Æ½ðÂòÂôÒÔ´óÐ͵ĶԳå»ù½ð¼°»ú¹¹Í¶×ÊÕßΪÖ÷£¬ËûÃǵÄÂòÂô¶Ô½ðÊвúÉú¼«´óµÄ½»Ò׶¯Á¦£»ÅÓ´óµÄ½»Ò×Á¿ÎüÒýÁËÖÚ¶àͶ»úÕß¼ÓÈ룬Õû¸ö»Æ½ðÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Êг¡ÓкܸߵÄÊг¡Á÷¶¯ÐÔ¡£»Æ½ð½»ÊÕ³ÉÉ«±ê×¼ÓëÂ׶ØÏàͬ¡£EXµÄ»Æ½ðÂòÂôÔçÆÚÖ»Óй«¿ªº°¼Û£¬ºóÀ´ËäÈ»Òý½øÁ˵ç×Ó½»Ò×ϵͳ£¬µ«EX²¢Ã»ÓÐÈ¡Ïû¹«¿ªº°¼Û£¬¶øÊÇ°ÑÁ½ÖÖģʽ»ìºÏʹÓã»Á½ÕßÏà¼Óʹ²ÎÓëÂòÂôÕ߲¶à¿ÉÒÔ24СʱÔÚEX½»Òס£Â׶ØÓëŦԼ»Æ½ð½»Ò×Êг¡ÓÐÃÜÇеĻ¥¶¯¹Øϵ£¬²¢ÑÜÉú³öÈçÂ׶ØÏÖ»õ½ðÓëŦԼÆÚ»õ»Æ½ðµÄµôÆÚ½»Òס£¡¡ÔÚ½»Ò׳¡µØ¹Ø±ÕµÄ18¸öСʱÀNYMEX·Ö²¿ºÍEX·Ö²¿µÄÄÜÔ´ºÍ½ðÊôºÏÔ¼¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý½¨Á¢ÔÚ»¥ÁªÍøÉϵÄNYMEX¡¡ACCESSµç×Ó½»Ò×ϵͳÀ´½øÐн»Òס£
ŦԼÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨NYBOT£©£ºÅ¦Ô¼ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1998Ä꣬ÊÇÓÉŦԼÃÞ»¨½»Ò×Ëù£¨New¡¡York¡¡Cotton¡¡Exchange£©ºÍ¿§·È¡¢ÌÇ¡¢¿É¿É½»Ò×Ëù£¨Coffee¡¡Sugar¡¡Cocoa¡¡Exchange£©ºÏ²¢¶øÀ´µÄ¡£Ð³ÉÁ¢µÄŦԼÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùʵÐлáÔ±ÖÆ£¬Æä»áÔ±Ò²¶¼ÊÇÔÀ´Á½¼Ò½»Ò×ËùµÄ»áÔ±£¬ÆäÖÐÃÞ»¨»áÔ±450¼Ò£¬¿§·È¡¢ÌÇ¡¢¿É¿É»áÔ±500¼Ò¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Å¦Ô¼ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏΩһһ¼Ò½»Ò×ÃÞ»¨ÆÚ»õºÍÆÚȨµÄ½»Ò×Ëù¡£Å¦Ô¼ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùµÄ450¼ÒÃÞ»¨»áÔ±·Ö±ðÀ´×ÔÓÚÎåÖÖ¹«Ë¾£º×ÔÓªÉÌ¡¢¾¼ÍÉÌ¡¢ÃÞÉÌ¡¢Ã޷ij§ºÍÃÞ»¨ºÏ×÷Éç¡£²ÎÓëÃÞ»¨ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×µÄÉæÃÞÆóÒµºÜ¶à£¬Ì×ÆÚ±£ÖµµÄ±ÈÀý½Ï¸ß£¬Ò»°ãÔÚ35£¥£40£¥×óÓÒ¡£
Â׶ؽðÊô½»Ò×Ëù£¨LME£©£ºÂ׶ؽðÊô½»Ò×ËùÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄÓÐÉ«½ðÊô½»Ò×Ëù£¬Â׶ؽðÊô½»Ò×ËùµÄ¼Û¸ñºÍ¿â´æ¶ÔÊÀ½ç·¶Î§µÄÓÐÉ«½ðÊôÉú²úºÍÏúÊÛÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÔÚ19ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÆÚ£¬Ó¢¹úÔøÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄÎýºÍ͵ÄÉú²ú¹ú£¬Í¬Ëæ×Åʱ¼äµÄÍÆÒÆ£¬¹¤ÒµÐèÇ󲻶ÏÔö³¤£¬Ó¢¹úÓÖÆÈÇеØÐèÒª´Ó¹úÍâµÄ¿óɽ´óÁ¿½ø¿Ú¹¤ÒµÔÁÏ¡£ÔÚµ±Ê±µÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓÉÓÚ´©Ô½´óÑóÔËËÍ¿óÉ°µÄ»õÂÖµÖ´ïʱ¼äûÓйæÂÉ£¬ËùÒÔ½ðÊôµÄ¼Û¸ñÆð·ü²¨¶¯ºÜ´ó£¬½ðÊôÉÌÈ˺ÍÏû·ÑÕßÒªÃæ¶Ô¾Þ´óµÄ·çÏÕ£¬1877ÄꡢһЩ½ðÊô½»Ò×ÉÌÈ˳ÉÁ¢ÁËÂ׶ؽðÊô½»Ò×Ëù²¢½¨Á¢Á˹淶»¯µÄ½»Ò×·½Ê½¡£´Ó±¾ÊÀ¼Í³õÆð£¬Â׶ؽðÊô½»Ò×Ëù¿ªÊ¼¹«¿ª·¢²¼Æä³É½»¼Û¸ñ²¢±»¹ã·º×÷ΪÊÀ½ç½ðÊôóÒ׵Ļù×¼¼Û¸ñ¡£ÊÀ½çÉÏÈ«²¿ÍÉú²úÁ¿µÄ70£¥ÊÇ°´ÕÕÂ׶ؽðÊô½»Ò×Ëù¹«²¼µÄÕýʽÅƼÛΪ»ù×¼½øÐÐóÒ׵ġ£
Â׶عú¼ÊʯÓͽ»Ò×Ëù£¨IPE£©£ºÂ׶عú¼ÊʯÓͽ»Ò×ËùÊÇÅ·ÖÞ×îÖØÒªµÄÄÜÔ´ÆÚ»õºÍÆÚȨµÄ½»Ò׳¡Ëù¡£Ëü³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1980Ä꣬×î³õÊÇ·ÇÓªÀûÐÔ»ú¹¹¡£1981Äê4Ô£¬Â׶عú¼ÊʯÓͽ»Ò×Ëù£¨IPE£©ÍƳöÖزñÓÍ£¨gasoil£©ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×£¬ºÏÔ¼¹æ¸ñΪÿÊÖ100¶Ö£¬×îС±ä¶¯¼ÛλΪ25ÃÀ·Ö/¶Ö¡£ÖزñÓÍÔÚÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼ÉÏÓëÃÀ¹úȡůÓÍÊ®·ÖÏàËÆ¡£¸ÃºÏÔ¼ÊÇÅ·ÖÞµÚÒ»¸öÄÜÔ´ÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼£¬ÉÏÊкó±È½Ï³É¹¦£¬½»Ò×Á¿Ò»Ö±±£³ÖÎȲ½ÉÏÉýµÄ×ßÊÆ¡£1988Äê6ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬IPEÍƳö¹ú¼ÊÈýÖÖ»ù×¼ÔÓÍÖ®Ò»µÄ²¼Â×ÌØÔÓÍÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼¡£IPE²¼Â×ÌØÔÓÍÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼ÌرðÉè¼ÆÓÃÒÔÂú×ãʯÓ͹¤Òµ¶ÔÓÚ¹ú¼ÊÔÓÍÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼µÄÐèÇó£¬ÊÇÒ»¸ö¸ß¶ÈÁé»îµÄ¹æ±Ü·çÏÕ¼°½øÐн»Ò׵Ť¾ß¡£IPEµÄ²¼Â×ÌØÔÓÍÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼ÉÏÊкóÈ¡µÃÁ˾޴ó³É¹¦£¬Ñ¸ËÙ³¬¹ýÖزñÓÍ£¨gas¡¡oil£©ÆÚ»õ³ÉΪ¸Ã½»Ò×Ëù×î»îÔ¾µÄºÏÔ¼£¬´Ó¶ø³ÉΪ¹ú¼ÊÔÓÍÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ÖÐÐÄÖ®Ò»£¬¶ø±±º£²¼Â×ÌØÔÓÍÆÚ»õ¼Û¸ñÒ²³ÉΪÁ˹ú¼ÊÓͼ۵Ļù×¼Ö®Ò»¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬²¼Â×ÌØÔÓÍÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼ÊDz¼Â×ÌØÔÓͶ¨¼ÛÌåϵµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬°üÀ¨ÏÖ»õ¼°Ô¶ÆÚºÏÔ¼Êг¡¡£¸Ã¼Û¸ñÌåϵº¸ÇÁËÊÀ½çÔÓͽ»Ò×Á¿µÄ65£¥¡£2000Äê4Ô£¬IPEÍê³ÉÁ˸ÄÖÆ£¬³ÉΪÁËÒ»¼ÒÓªÀûÐÔ¹«Ë¾¡£2001Äê6Ô£¬IPE±»Ö޼ʽ»Ò×Ëù£¨Intercontinental¡¡Exchange£¬Inc¡££©ÊÕ¹º£¬³ÉΪÕâ¼Ò°´ÕÕÃÀ¹ú¶«²¿ÌØÀ»ªÖÝ£¨Delaware£©·¨ÂɳÉÁ¢µÄ¹«Ë¾µÄÈ«×Ê×Ó¹«Ë¾¡£
¶«¾©¹¤ÒµÆ·½»Ò×Ëù£¨TO£©£º¾©¹¤ÒµÆ·½»Ò×ËùÓֳƶ«¾©ÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù£¬ÓÚ1984Äê11ÔÂ1ÈÕÔÚ¶«¾©½¨Á¢¡£ÆäÇ°ÉíΪ³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1951ÄêµÄ¶«¾©·Ä֯Ʒ½»Ò×Ëù¡¢³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1952ÄêµÄ¶«¾©Ï𽺽»Ò×ËùºÍ³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1982ÄêµÄ¶«¾©»Æ½ð½»Ò×Ëù£¬ÉÏÊöÈý¼Ò½»Ò×ËùÓÚ1984Äê11ÔÂ1Èպϲ¢ºó¸ÄΪÏÖÃû¡£¡¡¸ÃËùÊÇÈÕ±¾Î¨Ò»µÄÒ»¼Ò×ÛºÏÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù£¬Ö÷Òª½øÐÐÆÚ»õ½»Ò×£¬²¢¸ºÔð¹ÜÀíÔÚÈÕ±¾½øÐеÄËùÓÐÉÌÆ·µÄÆÚ»õ¼°ÆÚȨ½»Òס£¸ÃËù¾ÓªµÄÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼µÄ·¶Î§ºÜ¹ã£¬ÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏΪÊý²»¶àµÄ½»Ò׶àÖÖ¹ó½ðÊôµÄÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù¡£½»Ò×Ëù¶ÔÃÞÉ´¡¢Ã«ÏߺÍÏ𽺵ÈÉÌÆ·²ÉÓü¯ÌåÅİ嶨¼ÛÖƽøÐн»Ò×£¬¶Ô¹ó½ðÊôÔò²ÉÓõçÄÔϵͳ½øÐн»Òס£¸ÃËùÒÔ¹ó½ðÊô½»Ò×ΪÖÐÐÄ£¬Í¬Ê±½üÄêÀ´´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹Ê¯ÓÍ£¬ÆûÓÍ£¬ÆøʯÓ͵ÈÄÜÔ´ÀàÉÌÆ·£¬1985Äêºó£¬¼´³ÉÁ¢ºóµÄµÚ¶þÄê¾Í³ÉΪÈÕ±¾×î´óµÄÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù£¬µ±ÄêµÄ½»Ò×Á¿Õ¼ÈÕ±¾È«¹úµÄÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù½»Ò××ÜÁ¿µÄ45£¥ÒÔÉÏ¡£¶«¾©¹¤ÒµÆ·½»Ò×ËùÊÇ°´ÕÕ1950Äê°ä²¼µÄ¡¶ÈÕ±¾ÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù·¨¡·½¨Á¢ÆðÀ´µÄÒ»¸ö·ÇÓ®ÀûÐÔ»áÔ±ÖÆ×éÖ¯¡£¡¡¶«¾©¹¤ÒµÆ·½»Ò×ËùÒѳÉΪȫÇò×îÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÖ®Ò»£¬×÷Ϊһ¸öÆ·ÖÖÍêÉƵÄ×ÛºÏÐÔÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù£¬¶«¾©¹¤ÒµÆ·½»Ò×ËùÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄ²¬½ðºÍÏ𽺽»Ò×Ëù£¬ÇÒÆä»Æ½ðºÍÆûÓ͵Ľ»Ò×Á¿Î»¾ÓÊÀ½çµÚ¶þ룬½ö´ÎÓÚÃÀ¹úµÄŦԼÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù¡£
мÓƹú¼Ê½ðÈÚ½»Ò×Ëù£¨SIMEX£©£ºÐ¼Óƹú¼Ê½ðÈÚ½»Ò×Ëù³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1984Ä꣬ÊÇÑÇÖÞµÚÒ»¼Ò½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù¡£SIMEXÊÇÒ»¼Ò¹ú¼ÊÐԵĽ»Ò×Ëù£¬SIMEXµÄ½»Ò×Æ·ÖÖÉæ¼°ÆÚ»õºÍÆÚȨºÏÔ¼¡¢ÀûÂÊ¡¢»õ±Ò¡¢¹ÉÖ¸¡¢ÄÜÔ´ºÍ»Æ½ðµÈ½»Òס£¡¡1986Ä꣬мÓƹú¼Ê½ðÈÚ½»Ò×ËùÇÀÔÚÈÕ±¾Ö®Ç°ÍƳöÈÕ¾225Ö¸ÊýÆÚ»õ£¬³ÉΪ¹ú¼Ê½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹½øÐÐÈÕ¾225¹ÉÖ¸½»Ò×µÄÖ÷Òª³¡Ëù£¬¿ª´´ÁËÒÔ±ð¹ú¹ÉָΪÆÚ»õ½»Ò×±êµÄÎïµÄÏÈÀý¡£1989Ä꣬мÓƹú¼Ê½ðÈÚ½»Ò×Ëù³ÉΪÑÇÖÞµÚÒ»¼ÒÄÜÔ´ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Êг¡¡£Ëü»¹Óë°üÀ¨¶«¾©¹ú¼Ê½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù¡¢Â׶عú¼Ê½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÆÚȨ½»Ò×ËùÔÚÄÚµÄÊÀ½çÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄ½»Ò×Ëù½¨Á¢Á˺Ï×÷¹Øϵ¡£Ð¼Óƹú¼Ê½ðÈÚ½»Ò×Ëù80£¥µÄ½»Ò׿ͻ§À´×ÔÃÀ¹ú¡¢Å·ÖÞ¡¢ÈÕ±¾ºÍÆäËû¹ú¼Ò¡£´Ó²úÆ·ºÍÒµÎñ·¶Î§µÄ½Ç¶È¿´£¬ËüÒѺ¸Ç±±ÃÀ¼°Å·ÖÞÊг¡¡£Ð¼Óƹú¼Ê½ðÈÚ½»Ò×ËùÓÐ35¸öÇåËã»áÔ±£¨Clearing¡¡member£¬¼´SIMEXµÄ¹É¶«£©£¬Ò»¸öÇåËã»áÔ±Ó¦ÓµÓÐ1¹É¹ÉƱºÍ3¸ö½»Ò×ϯλ¡£³ýÁËÕâ35¸öÇåËã»áÔ±Ö®Í⣬SIMEX»¹ÓÐ472¸ö·ÇÇåËã»áÔ±»ú¹¹½»Ò×ϯλºÍ147¸ö·ÇÇåËã»áÔ±¸öÈ˽»Ò×ϯλ¡£
º«¹úÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨KOFEX£©£ºº«¹úÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÓÚ1999Äê2ÔÂÔÚ¸ªÉ½³ÉÁ¢£¬µ±Äê¾ÍÍƳöÁËÃÀÔªÆÚ»õ¼°ÆÚȨ¡¢CDÀûÂÊÆÚ»õ¡¢¹úÕ®ÆÚ»õ¡¢»Æ½ðÆÚ»õ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔçÔÚ1996Äê5ÔÂ3ÈÕ£¬º«¹ú֤ȯ½»Ò×Ëù¾ÍÍƳöÁËKOSPI200Ö¸ÊýÆÚ»õ½»Ò×£¬1997Äê6ÔÂÓÖÍƳöÁËKOSPI200Ö¸ÊýÆÚȨ½»Òס£ÓÚÊÇ£¬¹ÉÖ¸ÆÚ»õ¡¢ÆÚȨÓëÆäËü½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÆ·ÖÖµÄÉÏÊеصã·Ö¸ô¿ªÀ´¡£ÔÚ¾ÀúÁËÒ»·¬¹ÉÖ¸ÆÚ»õ¡¢ÆÚȨºÏÔ¼µ½µ×Ó¦·ÅÔÚ֤ȯ½»Ò×Ëù»¹ÊÇÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùµÄÕùÂÛÖ®ºó£¬KOSPI200Ö¸ÊýÆÚ»õ¡¢ÆÚȨ½»Ò×ÖÕÓÚ´Ó֤ȯ½»Ò×ËùתÒƵ½KOFEX¡£KOSPI200¹ÉÖ¸ÆÚȨºÏÔ¼ÊÇÕû¸öº«¹úÆÚ»õ¡¢ÆÚȨÊг¡µÄºËÐIJúÆ·¡£2000Ä꣬ƾ½è×ÅKOSPI200ºÏÔ¼142£¥µÄ½»Ò×Á¿Ôö³¤£¬º«¹ú½»Ò×ËùÊ״μ·ÈëÇ°ÎåÇ¿£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öºÏÔ¼Ò»Ö±²õÁª½»Ò×Á¿µÚÒ»Ãû£¬Ê¹µÃº«¹ú½»Ò×ËùÔÚÈ«Çò½»Ò×ËùÅÅÃûÖÐÒ²Á¬ÐøËÄÄêλ¾ÓÊ×λ¡£2005Äê1ÔÂ19ÈÕº«¹úÒÑÓеÄÈý¼Ò½»Ò×Ëù¡ª¡ªº«¹ú֤ȯ½»Ò×Ëù¡¢´´Òµ°åÊг¡£¨Kosdaq£©ÒÔ¼°ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùºÏ²¢³ÉΪһ¸öº«¹ú֤ȯÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨KRX£©£¬×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùËùÔڵظªÉ½¡£KRXÊÇÒ»¸ö×ÛºÏÐÔ½ðÈÚÊг¡¡£½»Ò×Æ·ÖÖ°üÀ¨¹ÉƱ¡¢Õ®È¯£¨¹úÕ®¡¢ÆóÒµÕ®¡¢¿Éת»»Õ®È¯µÈ£©¡¢¹ÉÖ¸ÆÚ»õ¡¢¹ÉÖ¸ÆÚȨ¡¢µ¥¸ö¹ÉƱÆÚȨ¡¢¸÷ÖÖ»ù½ð¼°Í¶×ÊÐÅÍС¢Íâ»ãÆÚ»õ¡¢ÀûÂÊÆÚ»õºÍ»Æ½ðÆÚ»õµÈ¡£
Ïã¸ÛÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨HKFE£©£ºÏã¸ÛÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÓÚ1976Äê³ÉÁ¢£¬ÊÇÑÇÌ«ÇøÄÚÖ÷ÒªµÄÑÜÉú²úÆ·½»Ò×Ëù¡£ÆÚ½»ËùÌṩһ¸ö¸ßЧÂÊÇÒ¶àÔª»¯µÄÊг¡£¬ÈÃͶ×ÊÕß¿É͸¹ýÓâ130¼Ò½»Ò×Ëù²ÎÓëÕߣ¨Ðí¶àΪ¹ú¼Ê½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄÁªÏµ»ú¹¹£©ÂòÂôÆÚ»õ¼°ÆÚȨºÏÔ¼£¬°üÀ¨¹ÉƱָÊý¡¢¹ÉƱ¼°ÀûÂÊÆÚ»õ¼°ÆÚȨ²úÆ·¡£¡¡2000Äê3ÔÂ6ÈÕ£¬Ïã¸ÛÁªºÏ½»Ò×ËùÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨Áª½»Ëù£©ÓëÏã¸ÛÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÆÚ½»Ëù£©ÊµÐйɷݻ¯²¢ÓëÏã¸ÛÖÐÑë½áËãÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨Ïã¸Û½áË㣩ºÏ²¢³ÉΪÏã¸Û½»Ò×Ëù£¨HKEX£©ÓµÓС£
Ê®¶þ¡¢ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í»ú¹¹
ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾ÊÇÒÀ·¨ÉèÁ¢£¬½ÓÊÜ¿Í»§Î¯ÍУ¬°´ÕÕ¿Í»§µÄÖ¸ÁÒÔ×Ô¼ºµÄÃûÒåΪ¿Í»§½øÐÐÆÚ»õ½»Òײ¢ÊÕÈ¡½»Ò×ÊÖÐø·ÑµÄÖнé×éÖ¯¡£Æä½»Ò×½á¹ûÓÉ¿Í»§³Ðµ£¡£
ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾Êǽ»Ò×ÕßÓëÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÖ®¼äµÄÇÅÁººÍŦ´ø£¬ËüÔÚÆÚ»õÊг¡ÖеÄ×÷ÓÃÖ÷ÒªÊÇ£º½ÓÊÜ¿Í»§Î¯ÍУ¬´úÀíÆÚ»õ½»Ò×£¬ÍØÕ¹Êг¡²ÎÓëÕߵķ¶Î§£¬À©´óÊг¡¹æÄ££¬½ÚÔ¼½»Ò׳ɱ¾£¬Ìá¸ß½»Ò×ЧÂÊ£¬ÔöÇ¿ÆÚ»õÊг¡¾ºÕùµÄ³ä·ÖÐÔ£»Îª¿Í»§ÌṩרҵµÄ×Éѯ·þÎñ£¬³äµ±¿Í»§µÄ½»Ò×¹ËÎÊ£¬°ïÖú¿Í»§Ìá¸ß½»Ò׵ľö²ßЧÂʺ;ö²ßµÄ׼ȷÐÔ£»¶Ô¿Í»§ÕË»§½øÐйÜÀí£¬¿ØÖÆ¿Í»§½»Ò×·çÏÕ¡£
ÔÚÎÒ¹ú£¬ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾ÊÇ°´ÕÕ¡¶¹«Ë¾·¨¡·¡¢¡¶ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×¹ÜÀíÔÝÐÐÌõÀý¡·¼°¡¶ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·µÄ¹æ¶¨³ÉÁ¢µÄÆóÒµ·¨ÈË¡£ÉèÁ¢ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾£¬³ýÁ˱ØÐë·ûºÏ¡¶¹«Ë¾·¨¡·¹æ¶¨µÄ³ÉÁ¢Ìõ¼þÍ⣬»¹±ØÐë·ûºÏ×¢²á×ʱ¾Ï޶¸ß¼¶¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÈÎÖ°×ʸñ£¬ÒµÎñÈËÔ±´ÓÒµ×ʸñ£¬¾¼ÍÒµÎñ¹æÔò£¬²ÆÎñ»á¼ÆÖƶȣ¬·çÏÕ¹ÜÀí£¬ÄÚ²¿¿ØÖÆÖƶȣ¬¾Óª³¡µØµÈ·½ÃæµÄÌØÊâÌõ¼þºÍÒªÇó¡£ÉèÁ¢ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾£¬±ØÐë¾ÖйúÖ¤¼à»áÉóºËÅú×¼£¬È¡µÃ¡¶ÆÚ»õ¾¼ÍÒµÎñÐí¿ÉÖ¤¡·£¬²¢ÔÚ¹ú¼Ò¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí¾Ö°ìÀí¹¤É̵Ǽǡ£Î´¾ÖйúÖ¤¼à»áÅú×¼£¬Èκε¥Î»ºÍ¸öÈ˲»µÃÉèÁ¢»òÕß±äÏàÉèÁ¢ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾¡£
ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾¸ù¾ÝÒµÎñÐèÒª£¬¾ÖйúÖ¤¼à»áÅú×¼£¬ÁìÈ¡¡¶ÓªÒµ²¿¾ÓªÐí¿ÉÖ¤¡·£¬¿ÉÒÔÉèÁ¢ÓªÒµ²¿¡£ÓªÒµ²¿²»¾ßÓз¨ÈË×ʸñ£¬ÔÚ¹«Ë¾ÊÚȨ·¶Î§ÄÚÒÀ·¨¿ªÕ¹ÒµÎñ£¬ÆäÃñÊÂÔðÈÎÓÉÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾³Ðµ£¡£
ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾¹æÄ£¸÷Ò죬×éÖ¯½á¹¹Ò಻¾¡Ïàͬ£¬µ«Ò»°ã°üÀ¨²ÆÎñ²¿¡¢¿Í»§·þÎñ²¿¡¢½»Òײ¿¡¢½áË㲿¡¢ÏÖ»õ½»¸î²¿¡¢Ñз¢²¿¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí²¿µÈ²¿ÃÅ¡£¸ù¾ÝÄ¿Ç°µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬ÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾Ö»ÄÜ´úÀí×îÖÕ¿Í»§½»Ò×£¬²»ÄÜ´ÓÊÂ×ÔÓªÒµÎñ»ò´úÀíÆäËûÆÚ»õ¾¼Í¹«Ë¾½»Òס£
Ê®Èý¡¢ÆÚ»õ¼à¹Ü»ú¹¹
ÖйúÖ¤¼à»áÆÚ»õ¼à¹Ü²¿ÊǶÔÆÚ»õÊг¡½øÐмල¹ÜÀíµÄÖ°Äܲ¿ÃÅ¡£Ö÷ÒªÖ°ÔðÓУº²ÝÄâ¼à¹ÜÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄ¹æÔò¡¢ÊµÊ©Ï¸Ôò£»ÉóºËÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùµÄÉèÁ¢¡¢Õ³̡¢ÒµÎñ¹æÔò¡¢ÉÏÊÐÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼²¢¼à¹ÜÆäÒµÎñ»î¶¯£»ÉóºËÆÚ»õ¾Óª»ú¹¹¡¢ÆÚ»õÇåËã»ú¹¹¡¢ÆÚ»õͶ×Ê×Éѯ»ú¹¹µÄÉèÁ¢¼°´ÓÊÂÆÚ»õÒµÎñµÄ×ʸñ²¢¼à¹ÜÆäÒµÎñ»î¶¯£»ÉóºËÆÚ»õ¾Óª»ú¹¹¡¢ÆÚ»õÇåËã»ú¹¹¡¢ÆÚ»õͶ×Ê×Éѯ»ú¹¹¸ß¼¶¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄÈÎÖ°×ʸñ²¢¼à¹ÜÆäÒµÎñ»î¶¯£»·ÖÎö¾³ÄÚÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ÐÐÇ飬Ñо¿¾³ÄÚÍâÆÚ»õÊг¡£»ÉóºË¾³ÄÚ»ú¹¹´Óʾ³ÍâÆÚ»õÒµÎñµÄ×ʸñ²¢¼à¶½Æä¾³ÍâÆÚ»õÒµÎñ»î¶¯¡£ÆÚ»õ¼à¹Ü²¿ÏÂÉè×ۺϴ¦¡¢½»Ò×Ëù¼à¹Ü´¦¡¢¾¼Í¹«Ë¾¼à¹Ü´¦¡¢¾³ÍâÆÚ»õ¼à¹Ü´¦ºÍÊг¡·ÖÎö´¦Îå¸ö´¦¡£
Ê®ËÄ¡¢ÆÚ»õÐÐÒµ×ÔÂÉ»ú¹¹
ÆÚ»õÐÐҵлáÊÇÒÀ·¨³ÉÁ¢µÄÆÚ»õÐÐÒµ×ÔÂÉÐÔ×éÖ¯£¬Æä»áÔ±ÓÉÆÚ»õÐÐÒµµÄ´ÓÒµ»ú¹¹ºÍ¸öÈË×é³É£¬ÊDZ£ÕÏÆÚ»õͶ×ÊÕßÀûÒ桢е÷ÐÐÒµ»ú¹¹ÀûÒæµÄÖØÒª¹¤¾ß£¬ÊÇÁªÏµÆÚ»õ¾Óª»ú¹¹ºÍÕþ¸®µÄÖØÒªÇÅÁººÍŦ´ø£¬ÊÇÕþ¸®¶ÔÆÚ»õÊг¡½øÐкê¹Ûµ÷¿Ø¹ÜÀíµÄµÃÁ¦ÖúÊÖ£¬ÊÇ¡°Õþ¸®¡Ð»á¡½»Ò×Ëù¡±Èý¼¶¹ÜÀíÌåϵµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£ÆÚ»õÐÐҵлá´Ó±£»¤ÐÐÒµÄÚ²¿¹«Æ½¾ºÕù¡¢´Ù½øÐÐÒµÕûÌåµÄ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹ÒÔ¼°Î¬»¤ÐÐÒµ³¤Ô¶ÀûÒæµÄÄ¿±ê³ö·¢£¬¶ÔÈ«Ìå»áÔ±¼°ÆäÊг¡½»Ò×ÐÐΪʵʩ¹ÜÀí¡£
Ò»°ãÀ´½²£¬ÆÚ»õÐÐҵлáµÄÖ°ÔðÖ÷ÒªÓУºÇ¿»¯Ö°ÒµµÀµÂÒâʶ£¬¹æ·¶»áÔ±µÄ½»Ò×ÐÐΪ£¬±£»¤¿Í»§µÄºÏ·¨È¨Ò棻Éó²éרҵ»ú¹¹ºÍÈËÔ±µÄ´ÓÒµ×ʸñ£»¶Ô´ÓÒµ»ú¹¹µÄ²ÆÎñ×´¿öʵʩ¼à¶½£»¼à¶½´ÓÒµ»ú¹¹Ö´ÐйæÔòµÄÇé¿ö£»ÎªÉæ¼°ÆÚ»õ½»Ò׵ľÀ·×ÌṩÖٲ÷½±ã£»Åàѵ²¢¿¼ºËרҵÆÚ»õÈËÔ±£¬Í¬Ê±Ïò¹«ÖÚÆÕ¼°ÆÚ»õ֪ʶµÈµÈ¡£ÃÀ¹úÈ«¹úÆÚ»õлᣨNFA£©¡¢Ó¢¹ú֤ȯÆÚ»õ¾Ö£¨SFA£©¡¢ÈðÊ¿ÆÚ»õºÍÆÚȨлᣨSFOA£©µÈ¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄ×éÖ¯¡£¡¡
ÆÚ»õÐÐҵлáµÄ¹ÜÀíÊǽ»Ò×Ëù¹ÜÀíÓë¹ú¼Ò¹ÜÀíÖ®¼äµÄÒ»ÖÖÖØÒª²¹³ä£¬Ëü±È¹ú¼Ò¹ÜÀíÓиü¶àµÄÁé»îÐÔºÍÕë¶ÔÐÔ£¬±È½»Ò×Ëù¹ÜÀíÓÖÓиü´óµÄÇ¿ÖÆÐÔºÍÉç»áÐÔ¡£ÌرðÊÇÕþ¸®Óйػú¹¹ÊÚÓèËüÒ»¶¨µÄȨÏÞ£¨ÀýÈç×ʸñÈÏ֤Ȩ£©£¬Ê¹ËüµÄ¹ÜÀí¸ü¾ßȨÍþÐÔ£¬²¿·ÖµØ´úÌæÁ˹ú¼Ò¹ÜÀíµÄÖ°ÄÜ£¬ÔÚÆÚ»õ¹ÜÀíÖз¢»Ó×ÅÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£
ÖйúÆÚ»õҵлᣨÒÔϼò³Æлᣩ³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ2000Äê12ÔÂ29ÈÕ£¬Ð»áµÄ×¢²áµØºÍ³£Éè»ú¹¹ÉèÔÚ±±¾©¡£Ð»áÊǸù¾Ý¡¶Éç»áÍÅÌåµÇ¼Ç¹ÜÀíÌõÀý¡·ÉèÁ¢µÄÈ«¹úÆÚ»õÐÐÒµ×ÔÂÉÐÔ×éÖ¯£¬Îª·ÇÓªÀûÐÔµÄÉç»áÍÅÌå·¨ÈË¡£Ð»á½ÓÊÜÖйúÖ¤¼à»áºÍ¹ú¼ÒÉç»áÍÅÌåµÇ¼Ç¹ÜÀí»ú¹ØµÄÒµÎñÖ¸µ¼ºÍ¹ÜÀí¡£
лáµÄ×ÚÖ¼ÊÇ£º¹á³¹Ö´Ðйú¼Ò·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æºÍ¹ú¼ÒÓйØÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄ·½ÕëÕþ²ß£¬·¢»ÓÕþ¸®ÓëÐÐÒµÖ®¼äµÄÇÅÁººÍŦ´ø×÷Óã¬ÊµÐÐÐÐÒµ×ÔÂɹÜÀí£¬Î¬»¤»áÔ±µÄºÏ·¨È¨Ò棬ά»¤ÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄ¹«¿ª¡¢¹«Æ½¡¢¹«ÕýÔÔò£¬¿ªÕ¹¶ÔÆÚ»õ´ÓÒµÈËÔ±µÄÖ°ÒµµÀµÂ½ÌÓý¡¢×¨Òµ¼¼ÊõÅàѵºÍÑϸñ¹ÜÀí£¬´Ù½øÖйúÆÚ»õÊг¡¹æ·¶¡¢½¡¿µ¡¢Îȶ¨µØ·¢Õ¹¡£
лáÓÉÒÔÆÚ»õ¾¼Í»ú¹¹ÎªÖ÷µÄÍÅÌå»áÔ±¡¢ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÌرð»áÔ±ºÍÔÚÆÚ»õÐÐÒµ´ÓÒµµÄ¸öÈË»áÔ±×é³É¡£»áÔ±´ó»áÊÇлáµÄ×î¸ßȨÁ¦»ú¹¹£¬Ã¿ÈýÄê¾ÙÐÐÒ»´Î¡£ÀíÊ»áÊÇ»áÔ±´ó»á±Õ»áÆÚ¼äµÄл᳣ÉèȨÁ¦»ú¹¹£¬¶Ô»áÔ±´ó»á¸ºÔð£¬ÀíÊ»áÿÄêÖÁÉÙÕÙ¿ªÒ»´Î»áÒé¡£ÀíÊ»áÉè¶þÊ®Îåµ½ÈýÊ®ÃûÀíÊ£¬°üÀ¨»áÔ±ÀíʺÍÌرð»áÔ±ÀíÊ¡£ÀíÊÂÈÎÆÚÈýÄ꣬¿ÉÁ¬Ñ¡Á¬ÈΡ£ÀíÊ»áÏÂÉèÑо¿·¢Õ¹Î¯Ô±»á¡¢´ÓÒµÈËÔ±Ð
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡